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Program Scientific Program
POS6-0868

Imidazolium-Functionalized Polyethylenimine as an Additive for PEO-based Solid Electrolytes toward Enhance All-Solid-State Battery Performance

When and Where

Nov 30, -0001
12:00am - 12:00am

Presenter(s)

Minseo Kim (Chonnam National University)

Co-Author(s)

Mincheol Chang (Chonnam National University)

Abstract

All-Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries (ASSLBs) are promising candidates for next-generation energy storage systems due to their exceptional safety and high energy density, fundamentally eliminating the leakage and fire hazards inherent in conventional liquid electrolytes. Among various solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs), poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-based matrices have been extensively investigated owing to their flexibility and high lithium-salt solubility. However, PEO-based SPEs suffer from high crystallinity that restricts segmental chain motion. Moreover, lithium dendrite growth induced by non-uniform current density distribution at the lithium anode interface remains a critical challenge, often leading to catastrophic short circuits during cycling.
In this study, we synthesized a polyethylenimine-Imidazolium (PIm) additive via an anionic ring-opening reaction, incorporating imidazolium groups into the amine-rich backbone of branched polyethylenimine (b-PEI). When integrated into the PEO matrix, the PIm additive acts as an anion receptor, altering the lithium-ion transport mechanism. The positive charges (N+) on the imidazolium rings and the amine groups of the b-PEI backbone exhibit strong electrostatic interactions with the anions (TFSI-) of the lithium salt (LiTFSI). This effectively dissociates tightly bound lithium-ion pairs, thereby increasing the concentration of free lithium ions (Li+) within the electrolyte matrix.
Consequently, the PIm-incorporated electrolyte achieves an elevated lithium-ion transference number (tLi+) of 0.491 at 60 ℃ and exhibits a room-temperature ionic conductivity of 4.04×10-5 S cm-1, approximately ninefold higher than that of pristine PEO. Moreover, PIm3 enhances the oxidative stability to 5.1 V compared with pristine PEO (4.4 V). Driven by these enhancements, the LFP/PIm3/Li cells demonstrated outstanding electrochemical durability, maintaining 80.7% of their initial capacity after 400 cycles at 1C and 60 ℃.
Supported by
Korea Tourism Organization BUSAN TOURISM ORGANIZATION
Sponsored by
Sejin CI DONGJIN SEMICHEM HAEDONG SCIENCE FOUNDATION COSMAX EcoProBM Young Eng. Sci. Doosan SAMSUNG SDI S-OIL 한국도레이과학진흥재단